Personal
Debt Management and/or Informal Scheme / Deed of Arrangement
- Debt Management - Informal Scheme
- Re-scheduling of Debt repayments
- Settlement by compromise
- Only realistic for few Creditors (in number)
- Deed of Arrangement
- An alternative (but similar) to Debt Management/Informal Scheme
- A rare requirement, but utilised if required by Creditors
Bankruptcy
- The statutory route (which can be initiated by the Debtor or the Creditors) whereby a Trustee is appointed to realise the assets (if any) and distribute dividends (if any) to Creditors.
- This frees the debtor from all debts and, in normal circumstances, the debtor is discharged from the Bankruptcy after 12 months.
- Payments from ongoing income are normally required for a period of 3 years.
Individual Voluntary Arrangement
- The most popular alternative to Bankruptcy whereby an individual proposes an agreement to creditors to delay or compromise/reduce the payment of debts over a specified period
- It is available for both Business and Consumer debts.
- Requires 75% (by value) agreement by Creditors and, if approved, becomes binding on all Creditors.
- In most circumstances monthly/annual Voluntary Contributions are required from the debtor (in addition to any recoverable assets) during the course of the Arrangement